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چکیده
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In this study, the flux decline mechanisms were identified during membrane clarification of red plum juiceat several processing parameters, including pore size, membrane type, transmembrane pressure, tempera-ture and velocity. The results were used to investigate the effect of changes in operating conditions on theintensity of membrane fouling. Also, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for analysing fouling-layer morphology. These results showed that the main mechanism responsible for membrane fouling wascake formation (over 95% fitness) occurring in the first stage of the process. Intermediate, standard andcomplete blockings were formed during most of the runs as filtration proceeded. The results also indicatedthat increasing the temperature from 30 to 40°C was the most effective factor in decreasing cake-layerfouling, reducing it by about 66.7%. Furthermore, an increase in processing velocity of up to 0.5 m s1had the greatest effect on intermediate blocking, reducing it by about 86.1%. Also, increasing pressure upto 2.9 bar completely eliminated standard blocking and complete blocking. Finally, microstructure analysisof membrane using SEM confirmed that cake formation had the greatest impact on membrane fouling
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