عنوان
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Phytotoxins produced by Didymella glomerata and Truncatella angustata, associated with grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) in Iran
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نوع پژوهش
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مقاله چاپشده در مجلات علمی
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کلیدواژهها
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rapevine trunk diseases (GTDs); Didymella glomerata and Truncatella angustata; phytotoxins; 2,5- dihydroxymethylfuran; (þ)-6-hydroxyramulosin
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چکیده
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Didymella glomerata and Truncatella angustata associated with grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) in Iran, were grown in vitro to evaluate the production of phytotoxic metabolites as potential pathogenicity determinants. 2,5-Dihydroxymethylfuran and (þ)-6- hydroxyramulosin were isolated from the culture filtrates of D. glomerata and T. angustata, respectively. They were identified by physical and spectroscopic (essentially 1 D and 2 D 1H and 13C NMR and ESIMS) methods and X ray analysis. Both compounds induced significant necrosis and curling on the leaves of the host plant Vitis vinifera L. and the effects were concentration dependent. No effect was observed on the leaves of the non-host Solanum lycopersicum L.. plant.
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پژوهشگران
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آنتونیو اویدنته (نفر ششم به بعد)، آنجلا توزی (نفر ششم به بعد)، جهانشیر امینی (نفر پنجم)، جعفر عبداله زاده (نفر چهارم)، مارکو ماسی (نفر سوم)، زینب بهمنی (نفر دوم)، آلسیو سیمینو (نفر اول)
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