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چکیده
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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a widely used approach to physical security and architectural design. Over the years, urban areas continue to evolve and the population in cities increases, so crime prevention and management is essential. Because today cities are becoming smart and networked and use renewable energies to implement public security functions, it is necessary to use intelligent technology and the Internet of Things in the design of urban spaces to prevent crime. But it should be kept in mind that the implementation of smart infrastructure, especially in developing countries, faces many challenges. Science, technology and innovation will help solve all challenges. This research delves into perceptions of emerging technological tools to ensure adequate safety and security in urban public space formulations in line with the goals of many cities around the world and as envisioned by CPTED concepts. As cities evolve into high-tech hubs commonly known as smart cities, enhancing citizen well-being and promoting sustainable urban living becomes paramount. This technological transformation, while promising, faces challenges, particularly data security concerns and the seamless integration of physical IoT (Internet of Things) devices into urban designs. This study reviews the second challenge by exploring three aspects of smart systems - intelligent public lighting, smart surveillance, and interactive digital operating systems, followed by categories such as Territorial reinforcement, Natural Surveillance, Control, Management and maintenance, Supporting activities, Capacity threshold, Social solidarity, Access to inside and outside the neighborhood, Community culture along with practical and important criteria of each of them are bolded and compared in the form of a conceptual model for further detailed studies.
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