مشخصات پژوهش

عنوان	Personality Pathology among Adults with History of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Study of the Relevance of DSM-5 Proposed Traits and Psychobiological Features of Temperament and Character
نوع پژوهش	مقاله چاپ‌شده در مجلات علمی
کلیدواژه‌ها	Childhood sexual abuse, temperament and character, pathological traits, personality disorders, AMPD
چکیده	Background: The main aim of this study was to determine whether childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is reflected in the pathological traits of the alternative model of personality disorders (AMPD) in section-III of DSM-5 and Cloninger’s temperament and character profiles. Methods: The Persian versions of Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-125), and Structured Clinical Inventory for DSM-IV-TR-Axis II-Screening Questionnaire (SCID-II-SQ) were administered to 43 Iranian college students who reported a history of CSA and 390 participants who did not. Bivariate Pearson correlations and general linear model repeated measures (GLMRM) were used to compare results. Results: Bivariate correlations indicated that both the PID-5 and TCI-125 were significantly associated with their relevant personality disorders. Profile analysis showed that the pathological trait domains of the PID-5, except for negative affectivity, were significantly greater in those with an experience of CSA. Of the seven dimensions of TCI-125, novelty seeking and persistence were higher in those with an experience of CSA, but reward dependence, self-directedness, and cooperativeness were lower. Conclusions: These results confirmed a correlation between CSA and personality dysfunction. The pattern of dysfunction was complex and somewhat different from the two facet measures used.
پژوهشگران	سعید کوماسی (نفر ششم به بعد)، کالوین ای. کولاروسو (نفر پنجم)، ستار مصطفوی (نفر چهارم)، شافع فلاحی (نفر سوم)، گیلز نیوتن-هاوز (نفر دوم)، آزاد همتی (نفر اول)