عنوان
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Selecting Optimal Location for Electric Recharging Stations with Queue
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نوع پژوهش
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مقاله چاپشده در مجلات علمی
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کلیدواژهها
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recharging-station location, alternative fuel vehicle, set covering, slow station
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چکیده
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Dominance of fossil fuels in the transportation sector has led to environmental and economical problems and transition to Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) has become a necessity. Electric Vehicle (EV) is one of the AFVs that deliver clear benefit of zero tailpipe emissions. The EVs have a limited range and their use is influenced by the location of recharging facilities. The charging time of EV is long and recharging in stations take a lot of time. In addition, the capacity of recharging stations is limited and if the capacity is occupied the vehicles must wait in queues. In this paper, a recharging station location model with queue is proposed which considers capacity, recharging time, and waiting time. The presented model is a set covering and can easily become a maximum cover model with or without predefined activities. A heuristic algorithm to solve the model is proposed and the model is evaluated using two networks under various conditions; a random generated and a network of Penghu County. The obtained results indicate that the model is able to identify the location and the number of the recharging stations and provide a good travel plan especially for tourism.
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پژوهشگران
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سید علی میرحسنی (نفر دوم)، میثم حسینی (نفر اول)
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