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چکیده
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Electroosmotic flow of power-law fluids in the presence of pressure gradient through a slit is analyzed. After numerically solving the Poisson–Boltzmann equation, the momentum equation with electroos- motic body force is solved through an iterative numerical procedure for both favorable and adverse pres- sure gradients. The results reveal that, in case of pressure assisted flow, shear-thinning fluids reach higher velocity magnitudes compared with shear-thickening fluids, whereas the opposite is true when an adverse pressure gradient is applied. The Poiseuille number is found to be an increasing function of the dimensionless Debye–Hückel parameter, the wall zeta potential, and the flow behavior index. Com- parison between the exact and the results based on the Debye–Hückel linearization reveals that the sim- plified solution leads to large errors in evaluating the velocity profile for zeta potentials higher than 25 mV, except for shear-thickening fluids in the presence of favorable pressure gradient.
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