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چکیده
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ABSTRACT A total of 735 one-day-old male broiler chicks were used to evaluate the interactions between different levels of phytase and xylanase enzymes on per- formance and bone mineralization. Basal nonphytate P (nPP)-deficient diets (0.15%) were supplemented with different levels of phytase [0X, 1X, 2X, 3X, and 4X of recommended level (X = 500 phytase units per kg of feed)] alone or in combination with 3 levels of a xylanase preparation [0X, 1X, and 2X of recommended level (X = 0.1 g per kg of feed; a mixture with predominantly xylanase activity)]. A standard curve was developed us- ing different levels of nPP (0.15 to 0.45%) to estimate the P equivalency of each enzyme combination. Treat- ments were replicated with 7 pens of 5 chicks each. The findings indicated that reducing dietary nPP level had a severely negative influence on bird performance and bone ash content. Results also showed that increas- ing levels of phytase significantly (P < 0.05) improved BW, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, mortality, and toe and tibia bone ash contents in a dose-dependent fashion. The P equivalency of phytase was also dose de- pendent, with estimates of 0.08, 0.11, 0.15, and 0.19 for 1X, 2X, 3X, and 4X supplementation levels of phytase, respectively. Xylanase preparation at 1X level failed to influence measured criterion; however, increasing the level of xylanase (2X) resulted in deteriorating BW and feed conversion ratio. The P equivalency of xylanase preparation at 1X and 2X was estimated as 0.010 and 0.014%. There were no interactions between phytase and xylanase preparation (P > 0.05). In conclusion, phytase was effective in improving bird performance and bone mineralization; however, xylanase supplemen- tation failed to enhance phytase efficacy.
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