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Naser Shirbagi

Naser Shirbagi

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID: 0000-0001-8770-4227
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 36188986600
Faculty: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Address: Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. Postal Code: 6617715175
Phone: 087-33622709

Research

Title
Representation of Iranian Teachers’ Experiences of Career Path
Type
Presentation
Keywords
Iranian Teachers-Teachers’ Experiences - Career Path
Year
2018
Researchers Naser Shirbagi

Abstract

The present research aims in exploring teachers’ experience and perception of the concept of career path due to the significance teachers’ maintenance. The research was conducted with an interpretive paradigm and a phenomenography strategy. Participants were Iranian Teachers in the city of Sanandaj. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 52 teachers (34 male and 18 women) who were selected by purposeful sampling with maximum diversity. Teachers experienced career path as the three concepts of achieving managerial positions, professional growth and meaninglessness of the concept of career path. These concepts were under the influence of factors including personal issues (such as critical situations or family dynamics), organizational environment (such as the educational system expectations or managerial style), the economic situations (such as teacher welfare and compensation) and the political factor (such as factionalism and the existence of relationships) for teachers. In the emerging concepts, there were differences in terms of goals, process, results, and orientation. According to new regulations in Iran, teachers can continue their education up just to one level higher than their level of education, and if they continue to study and have higher levels of qualifications, they cannot change their positions, which is an obstacle to their career development. Male teachers identified the existence of various discrimination and political relationships as the most significant obstacles in their career path, while female teachers identified the culture of society and patriarchy as the most important obstacles. They tried to empower themselves and create some kind of cognitive hope in personal philosophy in order to counteract the lack of a career path. Teachers, for example, have tried to mitigate the role of institutional discrimination in society, by providing practical solutions to strengthen their abilities, use their skills and talents through the opportun