2026/1/31
Nina Khalighi

Nina Khalighi

Academic rank: Assistant Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
H-Index:
Faculty: Faculty of Art and Architecture
ScholarId:
E-mail: n.khalighi [at] uok.ac.ir
ScopusId: View
Phone:
ResearchGate:

Research

Title
The Role of Technology in Enhancing Urban Street Life (Case Study: Kalar Market Street in Iraq)
Type
Thesis
Keywords
Smart urban technologies, Kalar Market Street, urban life quality, human-centered design
Year
2025
Researchers Sami Mohammed Yaaqub(Student)، Nina Khalighi(PrimaryAdvisor)، Zahed Yousefi(Advisor)

Abstract

In recent years, the application of smart urban technologies has emerged as an innovative approach to improving the quality of public spaces and revitalizing urban life. These technologies, through real-time data collection and digital space management systems, can enhance the functional efficiency and experiential quality of urban streets. However, in medium-sized cities such as Kalar, the actual impact of these technologies on the spatial and social dimensions of streets has not yet been empirically examined in depth. Findings from the study of Kalar Market Street reveal that the integration of smart technologies has a significant effect on environmental quality, safety, accessibility, and social interaction. The implementation of smart lighting and environmental sensors has reduced dark spots, improved nighttime security, and regulated microclimatic conditions such as temperature and air quality. Digital navigation and information systems have enhanced wayfinding, pedestrian movement, and overall street accessibility. Additionally, intelligent traffic management systems have optimized vehicle flow, reduced unnecessary stops, and lowered congestion and noise pollution levels. From a social perspective, the installation of interactive digital displays and communication infrastructures has increased voluntary citizen presence, encouraged informal social encounters, and strengthened the sense of place attachment. Economically, the growing pedestrian activity and user engagement have stimulated local businesses and enhanced the street’s commercial vitality. Overall, the results indicate that when applied within a human-centered urban design and smart management framework, technology not only improves the physical and operational efficiency of streets but also reinforces their social and cultural roles. This research develops a context-sensitive framework for integrating smart systems into the design and management of traditional streets, offering a practical model for medium-sized cities seeking to achieve sustainable, vibrant, and human-oriented urban environments.