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Mahtab Pir Bavaghar

Mahtab Pir Bavaghar

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 57191477437
Faculty: Faculty of Natural Resources
Address: Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sananndaj, Iran. P.O.Box: 416.
Phone: 087-33627724- 3299 داخلی

Research

Title
Amount of Foliage Production in Silvopastoral System in Relation to Aspect ‎(Case Study: Armardeh Forest, Baneh)‎
Type
Presentation
Keywords
Biomass, aspect, tree forage, pollarding, Baneh‎
Year
2018
Researchers Loghman Ghahramany ، Mandana Aliramaee ، Mahtab Pir Bavaghar

Abstract

The biomass of trees generally is measured by cutting them and ‎separating the parts, such as the main stem, branches, small branches and ‎leaves. The destructive nature of the measurement of tree biomass has led to ‎the frequent use of the biomass of a particular part of trees, such as leaves ‎because of their higher photosynthesis and organic matter production. ‎ In the study area the locals owners of forest stands (locally called ‎Galajar) divide stands into three or four parts (with the same yield amount), ‎each part locally referred to as Shanegala. Each year, they pollard oak trees in ‎a one part of stands to provide a part of the forage required for cattle in cold ‎seasons. ‎ This study aims to investigate pollarding-induced changes in the total ‎height, crown height and crown area, estimate oak leaves biomass, and ‎compare the amount of forages in the main aspects. ‎ Before (early September) and after (mid-September) the onset of ‎pollarding, a full inventory was conducted for all species with a diameter at ‎breast height equal to or more than 5 cm. The inventory included the ‎measurement of diameter at breast height, total height, trunk height, and the ‎large and small diameters of the crown at perpendicular directions. In the ‎pollarding season in the selected Shanegala (i.e., Khert) at each geographical ‎aspect, the total number of stacks of all pollarded trees were counted and 10% ‎of the stacks for each tree was weighed using a digital scale (10 g accuracy). ‎ Results showed that changes during pollarding process in biometric ‎indices of crown height to total height ratio, crown area, crown height and total ‎height were significant in the studied shanegalas (P <0.01). The amount of ‎forage production in the northern, eastern, western and southern aspects was ‎‎955.2, 844.2, 623.26 and 568.4 kg/ha, respectively. There was a significant ‎difference among the main aspects and crown diameter classes in terms of ‎forage production (p <0.01). The interaction of crown diameter and aspect was ‎also significant at the level of P ≤ 0.05 among the main aspects. ‎