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Mahmoud Koushesh Saba

Mahmoud Koushesh Saba

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 12760767600
Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture
Address: Department of Horticultural Science, University of Kurdistan, P.O Box: 416, Sanandaj, Iran
Phone:

Research

Title
Pre-harvest chelated or nano-chelated zinc treatment impact on enzymatic browning in apple
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Polyphenol oxidase, nano-Zn, fruit quality, pre-harvest treatment.
Year
2021
Journal Acta Horticulturae
DOI
Researchers Masoud Rasouli ، Mahmoud Koushesh Saba

Abstract

Abstract Apple flesh browning and enzymatic browning (EB) are important postharvest problems that can affect consumer attitude. In this study, the effect of pre-harvest zinc (Zn) spray on EB or fruit flesh color changes at harvest and after short period of storage time was investigated. Trees of apple (Malus domestica cultivar “Delbard Estival” and “Kohanz”) were sprayed with water (control), 0.13% of Oligo Zn-EDTA or 0.13% of Nano-Chelated Zn. Browning index (BI), total color changes (∆E), total phenol (TP), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activities in the fruit were measured at spray time, 3 and 4 weeks after spray time (H1 and H2) and also after 3 weeks of storage (H1 + 3W and H2 + 3W) at 4 °C with 95% (RH). Treatments increased total phenolic concentrations and POD activity while, suppressed ∆E, BI and PPO activity of “Delbard Estival” and “Kohanz” cultivars. These findings suggest that the pre-harvest spray with Zn can affect EB and fruit flesh color changes in apples.