A matrix A 2 Mn(C) is known to be a rank r perturbation (where
r n) of a Hermitian matrix. In other words, A can be represented as
A = H + R, where H = H and rank(R) = r. However, the matrices
H and R are not known. The question is how to find these matrices.
2. A matrix A 2 Mn(C) is known to be a rank r perturbation (where
r n) of a unitary matrix; i.e., A = U + R, where UU = In and
rank(R) = r. Find U and R.