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Loghman Ghahramany

Loghman Ghahramany

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 57188921659
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Natural Resources
Address: Dept. of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, IRAN, P.O. Box 416, Postal Code 66177-15175
Phone: (+98) 8733627724-6 (Ext. 3368)

Research

Title
Monitoring of Changes in the Biometric Indices of Oak Trees
Type
Presentation
Keywords
Biometric index, growth,‎ monitoring, Northern Zagros, Iran‎
Year
2018
Researchers Loghman Ghahramany ، Hosna Karami Chameh ، Mahtab Pir Bavaghar

Abstract

In the Zagros region, one of the oldest utilizations of forests is the use of ‎oak leaves to provide livestock forage. This type of usage affects the biometric ‎indices of trees (total height, trunk height, crown area and crown shape)‎ . ‎ ‎ This research was conducted to monitor changes in the biometric indices ‎‎(diameter at breast height, total height and crown area) and to study the ‎mortality rate of oak trees in an 11-year period (2005-2015). In order to ‎achieve these goals, 66 permanent plots which were established in 2005, were ‎retrieved in 2015. In sample plots, diameter at breast height (dbh) for all trees ‎‎(dbh ≥ 5 cm), total height and crown area (for two trees in each plot: nearest ‎tree to the center of the plot and the largest tree in terms of DBH in the plot) ‎were measured in 2015‎ . ‎ The pattern of distribution of trees in biometric index ‎classes (diameter at breast height, total height and crown area) was recorded ‎and compared at the beginning (2005) and the end of the period (2015). The ‎number of cuttings and dried-up trees was recorded in the 11-year period. The ‎effect of aspect on each biometric index, their variations (growth) and ‎distribution pattern of trees in biometric index classes were also investigated. ‎ Results showed that the median of diameter increment (all species) was ‎‎1.6 mm per year, the median of height increment was 10 cm per year, and the ‎median of crown growth was 0.8 m2 per year. The results of tree distribution ‎patterns showed a significant difference between the distribution pattern of ‎trees in the total height and crown area at the beginning and the end of the ‎period. The distribution rate of oak trees during the 11-year period was 15 ‎trees per hectare. Results related to the effect of aspect on biometric indices, ‎growth and distribution pattern of trees showed that aspect had no significant ‎effect on the height and crown area (all species). There was a significant effect ‎on the diameter growth of the trees (all species), however this effect was not ‎significant for the crown area and the height growth of the trees. Aspect had a ‎significant effect on the distribution pattern of trees in the biometric index ‎classes.‎