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Himan Shahabi

Himan Shahabi

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 23670602300
HIndex: 0/00
Faculty: Faculty of Natural Resources
Address: Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
Phone: 087-33664600-8 داخلی 4312

Research

Title
Performance Evaluation and Comparison of Bivariate Statistical-Based Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Spatial Prediction of Landslides
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
landslide; hybrid integration approaches; bivariate models; decision tree; data mining
Year
2020
Journal ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
DOI
Researchers Wei Chen ، Zenghui Sun ، Xia Zhao ، Xinxiang Lei ، Ataollah Shirzadi ، Himan Shahabi

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare nine models, composed of certainty factors (CFs), weights of evidence (WoE), evidential belief function (EBF) and two machine learning models, namely random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM). In the first step, fifteen landslide conditioning factors were selected to prepare thematic maps, including slope aspect, slope angle, elevation, stream power index (SPI), sediment transport index (STI), topographic wetness index (TWI), plan curvature, profile curvature, land use, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil, lithology, rainfall, distance to rivers and distance to roads. In the second step, 152 landslides were randomly divided into two groups at a ratio of 70/30 as the training and validation datasets. In the third step, the weights of the CF, WoE and EBF models for conditioning factor were calculated separately, and the weights were used to generate the landslide susceptibility maps. The weights of each bivariate model were substituted into the RF and SVM models, respectively, and six integrated models and landslide susceptibility maps were obtained. In the fourth step, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and related parameters were used for verification and comparison, and then the success rate curve and the prediction rate curves were used for re-analysis. The comprehensive results showed that the hybrid model is superior to the bivariate model, and all nine models have excellent performance. The WoE–RF model has the highest predictive ability (AUC_T: 0.9993, AUC_P: 0.8968). The landslide susceptibility maps produced in this study can be used to manage landslide hazard and risk in Linyou County and other similar areas.