The process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from emergencies or disasters. Emergency Preparedness: The planning and training activities that organizations undertake to ensure they can effectively respond to emergencies. The Middle East is characterized by its location in a mountain belt, dry climate, large energy resources and ideologies arising from them, imbalance between consumption and production, and, needs crisis management. management form and model, Low level of cultural and economic development, Lack of public participation, Top-down planning and intense focus on decision-making,Lack of expert staff and fake and weak research It has hindered crisis management in these areas.
