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sayyed ahmad parsa

sayyed ahmad parsa

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 4573
Faculty: Faculty of Language and Literature
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Research

Title
A Lesser Known Characteristic of Metaphorization in Khaghani’s poems
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Khaghani, Odes, Metaphor, Paradigmatic Axis, Metaphorical Chain
Year
2020
Journal فنون ادبي
DOI
Researchers sayyed ahmad parsa ، AttaUllah Ouliaie

Abstract

The subject of the present study is the metaphorical chain - a lesser known characteristic of Khaghani’s poetry in metaphorization. The purpose of this study is to better understand the ability of Khaghani odes, his specific techniques in metaphorization, the rhetorical capacities of the Persian language and the elegance of Khaghani poetry.. The statistical population was selected according to Mirjad al-Din al-Kaza'i's edited version of Khaghani's odes which contains 130 odes. The sample size was based on Cochran's formula and 97 odes were selected by simple random sampling using a random number table. The research method employed was descriptive-analytical. Data was obtained through library and document analysis method and analyzed based on content analysis technique. According to the research findings, in metaphorization, Khaghani used metaphors that were strange and fat-fetched, hybrid metaphors and metaphorical chains. The metaphorical chain is one of the lesser known features of Persian literature and a stylistic feature of Khaghani that distinguishes him from Iranian and Arab poets. Choosing the present tense with the transitive verb provided the poet with a metaphorical chain as exemplified in an 88 verse poem with the two motifs of the Prophet Mohamed's (p.b.u.h.) grave soil and praise of his own poetry. In this poem, he succeeds in creating 44 metaphors for the grave of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) and 14 metaphors in praising his own poetry as a paradigmatic axis.