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Keywords
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Keywords: Coronavirus, Covid-19, Immune Response, Immune System, Lung Tissue, Inflammation, Anti-Inflammatory, Cellular Effects, Hormonal Effects, Antioxidant, Nutrition, Nutrients Supplements, Curcumin, Black Cumin, Adiantum Capillus-Veneris, Thyme, Ginger, Cinnamon, Zinc, Vitamin C, Garlic, Beeswax, Honey, Selenium, Lemon, Magnesium, Physical Activity, Sport, Exercise, Training
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Abstract
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Coronavirus-disease 19 (COVID-19) has rapidly become a global public health issue, and there is a desperate need for strategies of prevention, reduction, and treatment to halt the epidemic. The coronavirus affects the immune system, and individuals with a compromised immune system, such as those with diabetes, hypertension, obesity, are more susceptible to this virus. Lifestyle-related variables such as physical activity and nutritional supplements can decrease inflammatory markers, increase anti-inflammatory and antioxidant status, and improve the immune system. Lifesty-lerelated variables play preventive roles against various infectious diseases including COVID-19. This review highlights the effects of physical activity and nutrients supplements on the immune system and their possible benefits in combating the harms caused by infection with the COVID-19 virus.
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