2024 : 11 : 21
zahed Sharifi

zahed Sharifi

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 22935328500
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture
Address: Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
Phone:

Research

Title
The potential impacts of soil sampling on erosion
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Hidden erosion, Soil thickness reduction, Tolerable soil loss, Soil degradation, Soil sampling decalogue
Year
2020
Journal International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
DOI
Researchers Mehran Gholami ، zahed Sharifi ، Zahra Karami ، Shno Haghighi ، Seyedeh Faranak Minouei ، Demetrio Antonio Zema ، Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja

Abstract

It is well known that soil is subject to many natural and human-induced threats, which contribute to its degradation and loss. In addition, sampling for scientific studies and professional activities increase soil loss, because the samples - often in excessive amount - are never restored to the original place. Here, we propose to call “hidden erosion” this unwelcome form of erosion. A rough estimation of the "hidden erosion" has not been carried out before. In this paper, the amounts of soil sampled from its original site and transferred to the laboratory is estimated using data of selected literature studies; the equivalent soil thickness reduction is calculated. From these estimates, we demonstrate that, in most cases, the amounts of soil sampled exceed the tolerable loss. This erosion form cannot usually heavily impact the environment, because of its limited spatial and temporal extent. However, when the soil is removed repeatedly on a large spatial scale, sampling may increase the erosion rates of the natural and other human-induced processes at the global scale. Finally, since sampling cannot usually be avoided in soil studies, a decalogue with some careful measures to minimize the soil loss during sampling is proposed, in order to limit the "hidden erosion".