This study explores the phenomenon of green grabbing within the context of neofeudal governance in ecotourism destinations, focusing on Iran. Green grabbing refers to appropriating public natural lands by private beneficiaries or entities closely associated with those in power. Utilizing qualitative research methods, interviews were conducted with environmentalists, ecotourism experts, and local authorities to understand the dynamics and impacts of green grabbing on local communities and natural resources. The findings reveal that the lack of transparent policies and enforcement mechanisms enables green grabbing, leading to the displacement of local communities, restrictions on access to lands, and the emergence of a privileged elite class. This neofeudal system exacerbates social inequality, marginalizes the majority, and fosters socio-environmental conflicts. This study highlights the importance of strong legislative and ethical measures to protect the rights of marginalized groups and promote equitable and sustainable ecotourism development.
