Historical geography is the study of the human, physical, fictional, theoretical, and real geographies of the past. Historical and social geography studies a wide variety of issues and topics. A common theme is the study of the geographies of the past and how a place or region changes through time. Many historical geographers study geographical patterns through time, including how people have interacted with their environment, and created the cultural landscape. Historical geography seeks to determine how cultural features of various societies across the planet emerged and evolved, by understanding their interaction with their local environment and surroundings. In order to explain historical and social geography of Mokiryan during the last four centuries geographical conditions and area of Mokiryan Kurdistan has been discussed based on approaches and references. According to the data and information, location and area of Mokiryan was investigated and its location on present maps has been identified. In studies of physical geography, relief and topography properties has been considered. In relation of social geography the characteristics of human geography in the studied area was investigated. Analysis of the results was carried out using expansion of Mokiryan territories under different conquerors results indicated significant changes on area and territories. These changes were in relation to the power and weakness of captors.
