2024 : 5 : 19
Rahman Veisi Hasar

Rahman Veisi Hasar

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 324651
Faculty: Faculty of Language and Literature
Address: Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Kurdistan, Pasdaran Street 66177-15177 Sanandaj Iran, Islamic Republic of
Phone:

Research

Title
Canonization and sacred text in the Yārsān religion
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Yārsān tradition; canonization; sacred text; kalām; Qabālah; Kurdish language
Year
2024
Journal Iranian Studies
DOI
Researchers Rahman Veisi Hasar

Abstract

This paper explains the nature of sacred text and the process of canonization in the Yārsān religion. To this end, we first show how three formative ideas—i.e., the history of divine manifestation, the angelology of scribing, and the scripture of Qabālah—played a major role in the emergence of canonization and sacred text in the Yārsān religion. We then turn to the parallel, heterogeneous processes of canonization in the Yārsān community, showing that factors such as the community's rhizomatic structure, idea of infinite divine manifestation, continuous process of producing holy texts, and the heterogeneous nature of its oral tradition hindered the emergence of an ultimate canon in the Yārsān community. Additionally, the sacred Yārsān texts, as the outputs of canonization procedures, are divided into three categories: narrative, testimony, and ritual. Finally, following scrutiny of the linguistic nature of Gorāni koine, the paper attempts to clarify the relationship between different types of religious texts and the formative idea of Qabālah as the archetypal sacred text in the Yārsān religion.