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Khaled Saaidi

Khaled Saaidi

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 4567832
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Address: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Pasdaran Street, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran. 2th Address: Science and Technology Park of Kurdistan, Buo Ali Boolvar, Ghane Square, Baharan Town , Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran.
Phone: 08733776900

Research

Title
GHOST DARK ENERGY IN f(R) MODEL OF GRAVITY
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Modified gravity; dark energy; QCD ghost model
Year
2012
Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS D
DOI
Researchers Khaled Saaidi ، Ali Aghamohammadi ، behzad Sabet ، Muhammad Omer Farooq

Abstract

We study a correspondence between f(R) model of gravity in the Jordan frame and a phenomenological kind of dark energy (DE), which is known as QCD ghost DE. Since this kind of DE is not stable in the context of Einsteinian theory of gravity and Brans–Dicke model of gravity, we consider two kinds of correspondence between modified gravity and DE. By studding the dynamical evolution of model and finding relevant quantities such as, equation of state parameter, deceleration parameter, dimensionless density parameter, we show that the model can describe the present Universe and also the EoS parameter can cross the phantom divide line without needs to any kinetic energy with negative sign. Furthermore, by obtaining the adiabatic squared sound speed of the model for different cases of interaction, we show that this model is stable. Finally, we fit this model with supernova observational data in a noninteraction case and we find the best values of parameter at 1σ confidence interval as; , and . These best-fit values show that DE equation of state parameter, ωd0, can cross the phantom divide line at the present time.