In this work, we define the notion of algebraic distance in algebraic cone metric spaces defined by Niknam et al. [A. Niknam, S. Shamsi Gamchi and M. Janfada, Some results on TVS-cone normed spaces and algebraic cone metric spaces, Iranian J. Math. Sci. Infor. 9 (1) (2014) 71–80] and introduce some its elementary properties. Then we prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for a Banach contractive type mapping in algebraic cone metric spaces associated with an algebraic distance and endowed with a graph.