2024 : 11 : 21
Hadi Samimi Akhijahani

Hadi Samimi Akhijahani

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID: 0000-0001-6393-0326
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 24077510800
HIndex: 0/00
Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture
Address: University of Kurdistan, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Renewable Energies
Phone: 08733627721

Research

Title
Performance analysis of a new solar air ventilator with phase change material: Numerical simulation, techno-economic and environmental analysis
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Unglazed transpired solar collector Solar cabinet dryer Porous plate Phase change material Drying efficiency Teucrium polium L
Year
2023
Journal Journal of Energy Storage
DOI
Researchers Mohammad Saleh Barghi Jahromi ، Vali Kalantar ، Hadi Samimi Akhijahani ، Hadi Kargar ، Shahin Shoeibi

Abstract

In the present work, an experimental study was performed by designing and constructing an unglazed transpired solar collector connected to an indirect solar dryer with a new design equipped with a porous plate and phase change material. Teucrium polium was considered to analysis the drying process. The experiments were conducted at two airflow rates (0.0125and 0.015kg/s) for the drying system with and without phase change material. The results implied the use of phase change material reduced the temperature of the drying chamber during the day (approximately 0.5 to 2.5◦C) compared to the collector without phase change material. In the afternoon, it increased due to presence of phase change material in the porous plate and releasing the stored thermal energy. At the airflow rate of 0.0125 kg/s, without phase change material, the highest outlet temperature of the collector was 68.8◦C. Moreover, using phase change material reduced the specific energy consumption from 12.25 to 11.05 MJ/kg and the overall efficiency in the drying process increased from 39.48 to 42.54 %. Using phase change material increases the exergy efficiency by about 6 %. The maximum energy efficiency for unglazed transpired solar collector (about 45.92%) was related to a mass flow rate of 0.015 kg/s with phase change material. Besides, the color changes for Teucrium polium dried by solar dryer with and without phase change material were about 19.42 and 21.26. Thus, it can be expressed that the use of phase change material improved the drying and thermal efficiency and color of the dried product.