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gholamreza khayatian

gholamreza khayatian

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 7801430893
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Address: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, P. O. Box, 416, Sanandaj, IRAN
Phone: +989181719609

Research

Title
Semi-automated continuous sample drop flow microextraction with swift preconcentration and atomic absorption spectrometry determination of lead in water and apple leaves
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Continuous sample drop flow microextraction · Lead · Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry · water sample
Year
2018
Journal Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
DOI
Researchers soleyman moinfar ، gholamreza khayatian ، Lazgin Abdi Jamil

Abstract

In this paper, we present novel developments to our recently developed method so-called “continuous sample drop flow microextraction (CSDF-ME)” technique. Previously, we showed that the CSDF-ME technique offers several advantages, including stability of extraction solvent, no need for holder device, and easy to operate. The merit of current study is to make the extraction steps faster with sample required for the analysis. The key novelty of proposed method includes usage of a solvent mixture (i.e., methanol and carbon disulfide), allowing to pump aqueous samples with a higher flow rate than the former technique which led to reduce the extraction time. Results show that the technique is cable to become faster by five times with an enrichment factor of 93 for 4.0 mL of aqueous sample. The linear range and limit of detection for Pb are found to be 0.1–6.0 and 0.03 µg L−1, respectively. The relative standard deviation for determination of 1.0 µg L−1 of Pb in a sample is 2.9% (n=5). Furthermore, the relative recoveries of the developed CSDF-ME method for Pb in tap water, mineral water, and Standard Reference Material for apple leaves (1515) are shown to be 98, 100, and 94%, respectively.