Wild roses are fascinating plants that exhibit a wide range of phonological and morphological traits. Understanding the variations in these traits can provide valuable insights into the adaptation strategies of these species. In this study, we aim to compare the phonological and morphological traits of two wild rose species (Rosa foetida and Rosa canina) from western Iran. Morphological and phonological differences were observed in the study. Specifically, R. canina was found to have larger leaves and fruits, whereas R. foetida produced fewer seeds. Additionally, it was observed that R. foetida exhibited earlier growth stages, implying a lower chilling requirement. The data obtained from this study establishes a basis for future research on how to optimize rose cultivation by considering regional climate and desired traits.
