2025/12/5
Fardin Kheirandish

Fardin Kheirandish

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
H-Index:
Faculty: Faculty of Science
ScholarId:
E-mail: f.kheirandish [at] uok.ac.ir
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Research

Title
The Mpemba effect in quantum oscillating and two-level systems
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Mpemba effect (ME) Two-level system (TLS) Time-dependent coupling function Reduced density matrix Bogoliubov transformations Trace distance
Year
2025
Journal Physics Letters A
DOI
Researchers Fardin Kheirandish ، Narges Cheraghpour ، Adam Moradian

Abstract

The Mpemba effect (ME) is investigated in the context of ubiquitous quantum oscillators and two-level systems (TLS) using a novel approach. Exact reduced density matrices for various initial states are derived. The temporal behavior of the trace distance for these initial states is calculated analytically and presented. For a dissipative quantum oscillating system, it is demonstrated that number states |𝑁⟩ intersect with coherent states |𝛼⟩, with this intersection occurring earlier for smaller values of 𝑁. Additionally, thermal states intersect with coherent states for specific values of |𝛼|, leading to the occurrence of the ME in these two scenarios. A weaker version of the ME is also observed for thermal and number states. In the case of a quantum TLS, it is shown that the ME occurs, and the potential for its experimental observation is discussed, with reference to the Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) involving a time-dependent coupling function.