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Foad Ghasemi

Foad Ghasemi

Academic rank: Assistant Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 1231231
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Address: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Pasdaran St, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran
Phone:

Research

Title
Controlled Plasma Thinning of Bulk MoS2 Flakes for Photodetector Fabrication
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
MoS2, large area, monolayer, DMF solvent, plasma etching, layer thinning, photodetector, photoresponsivity.
Year
2019
Journal ACS OMEGA
DOI
Researchers Foad Ghasemi ، Ali Abdolhai ، Shamsedin Mohajerzadeh

Abstract

The electronic properties of layered materials are directly determined based on their thicknesses. Remarkable progress has been carried out on synthesis of wafer-scale atomically Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as a two dimensional material in the past few years in order to transform them into commercial products. Although chemical/mechanical exfoliation techniques are enable to obtain high quality monolayer of MoS2, the lack of suitable control in the thickness, and lateral size of the flakes restricts their benefits. As a result, a straightforward, effective, and reliable approach is widely demanded to achieve large area MoS2 flake with control in its thickness for opto-electronics applications. In this study, thick MoS2 flakes are obtained by a short time bath sonication in dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent and thinned with the aid of a sequential plasma etching process using H2, O2 and SF6 plasma. A comprehensive study has been carried out on MoS2 flakes based on SEM, AFM, Raman, Tem, and XPS measurements, which ultimately leads to a two-cyclic plasma thinning method. In this approach, H2 does as a passivation step in the first sub-cycle, and O2:SF6 plasma acts as an etching step for removing the MoS2 layers in the second sub-cycle. Finally, we show that this technique can be enthusiastically used to fabricate MoS2 based photodetectors with a considerable photoresponsivity of 1.39 A/W and response-time of 0.45 s under laser excitation of 532 nm.