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Bubak Souri

Bubak Souri

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 11139214000
Faculty: Faculty of Natural Resources
Address: Department of Environmental Sciences University of Kurdistan P.O. Box 416 Sanandaj, IRAN
Phone: +98-87-33620551

Research

Title
Origin of Heavy Metals amongst Nuisance Dust-Fall Particles in Western Iran
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Deposit Gauge Method Dust-fall Heavy Metals Quantification of Contamination
Year
2023
Journal Pollution
DOI
Researchers Mehdi Rajabi ، Bubak Souri

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluated the origin of the heavy metals amongst nuisance dust particles in Sanandaj, Khorrmabad and Andimeshk cities located in different latitudes in western Iran for the dustiest year during last decade. Samples of dust-fall particles were collected with 10 days intervals from these three cities for the duration of June 2012 to July 2013 using Deposit Gauge Method. Concentration of the heavy metals including iron, manganese, zinc, copper, arsenic, chromium, silver, nickel, lead and cadmium were measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The Quantification of Contamination index (QC) was applied to evaluate the origin of heavy metals among dust-fall particles collected in three stations. The results revealed that the annual mean rate of dust-fall was 1.73, 2.66 and 3.37 g/m2 per 10 days for Sanandaj, Khorramabad and Andimeshk, respectively. The highest and the lowest amount of dust-fall were obtained for July and February, respectively, while Fe had the highest concentration among the metals studied. The temperature and wind speed were found to be the most correlated meteorological parameters to dust-fall content throughout the three stations. According to QC index; Ag, Cu, Cd, As, Pb, Mn and Zn (except Pb and Mn for Andimeshk) were derived mainly from similar origins such as anthropogenic activities but the increased values of Fe, Ni, and Cr were ascribed to natural processes. Furthermore, Cu had the highest correlation with other heavy metals measured and was determined the most stable metal amongst dust-fall particles for the three studied stations.