2024 : 11 : 21
Amin Sadeghi

Amin Sadeghi

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 55618020900
HIndex:
Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture
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Phone:

Research

Title
Induced resistance in wheatTriticum aestivumL. by chemical-and bio- fertilizers against English aphidSitobion avenae(Fabricius)(Hemiptera: Aphididae) in greenhouse
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Biofarm.Sitobion avenae.Age-stage.two-sex life table.Plant resistance
Year
2020
Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE
DOI
Researchers Mariam Pouria ، Jahanshir Shakarami ، Mozhgan Mardani-Talaee ، Amin Sadeghi ، Jose Edvardo Serrão

Abstract

Wheat,Triticum aestivumL., is damaged by many insect pests includingSitobion avenae(Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).Induced host-plant resistance is an important strategy to reduce damage of the cereal aphids. This study evaluated the effects ofwheat seed treated with biofertilizers (Biofarm and Probio96) and the leaves treated with micronutrients (Librel Zinc andα-Iron)on biological parameters of theS. avenaein greenhouse conditions. The treatments have effects in the secondary metabolites inwheat leaves. The higher phenol and anthocyanin contents of wheat leaves occur in Biofarm treatment (345.70 and 0.750 mg/mL,respectively). The lower fecundity ofS. avenae(5.33 offspring) occurs on plants treated with Biofarm treatment. The netreproductive rate of aphid fed on plants treated with different treatments changes from 1.63 to 29.56 offspring individual−1,with the lower and higher values on Biofarm and control treatments, respectively. The lower and higher values of intrinsic rate ofincrease (r) and finite rate of increase (λ)ofS. avenaeoccur on wheat treated with Biofarm (r=0.018,λ= 1.018 day−1)andcontrol (r= 0.148,λ= 1.016 day−1), respectively. The results indicate that treating seed with biofertilizers (Biofarm andProbio96) is an environmentally safe method and could be used to manageS. avenae.