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Arman Sadeghi

Arman Sadeghi

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 36009309900
Faculty: Faculty of Engineering
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Research

Title
Viscous Dissipation and Rarefaction Effects on Laminar Forced Convection in Microchannels
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
microchannel, slip flow, temperature jump, viscous dissipation, Knudsen number, laminar flow
Year
2010
Journal JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
DOI
Researchers Arman Sadeghi ، Mohammad Hassan Saidi

Abstract

Fluid flow in microchannels has some characteristics, which one of them is rarefaction effect related with gas flow. In the present work, hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed laminar forced convection heat transfer of a rarefied gas flow in two micro- geometries is studied, namely, microannulus and parallel plate microchannel. The rar- efaction effects are taken into consideration using first-order slip velocity and tempera- ture jump boundary conditions. Viscous heating is also included for either the wall heating or the wall cooling case. Closed form expressions are obtained for dimensionless temperature distribution and Nusselt number. The results demonstrate that for both ge- ometries, as Brinkman number increases, the Nusselt number decreases. However, the effect of viscous heating on the Nusselt number at greater values of Knudsen number becomes insignificant. In the absence of viscous heating, increasing values of Knudsen number lead to smaller values of Nusselt number. Furthermore, it is observed that viscous heating causes singularities in Nusselt number values. Also, asymmetry causes singulari- ties in Nusselt numbers of both microannulus walls and the parallel plate wall having lower heat flux, even in the absence of viscous heating. For parallel plate microchannel, in the absence of viscous heating, Nusselt number of the wall having larger heat flux is an increasing function of the wall heat fluxes ratio.